Abstract

EFEKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN SIRIH HIJAU (Piper betle L)SEBAGAI ZAT PENOLAK (REPELLENT) NYAMUK Aedes aegyptiTAHUN 2018Revi Stansyah1), Agus Subagiyo2), Lagiono3)Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Semarang,Jl.Raya Baturaden KM 12 Purwokerto, IndonesiaAbstrakLatar belakang demam Berdarah Dengeu (DBD) merupakan suatu penyakit endemik di daerah tropis yang memiliki tingkat kematian tinggi terutama pada anak-anak. Indonesia merupakan negara dengan tingkat kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengeu maupun Demam Dengue (DD) yang tertinggi.Jenis penelitian jenis penilitian ini menggunakan rancangan eksperimen kuasi/semu ( Quasi Experimental Design, terdiri dari kontrol dan perlakuan, Analisis data menggunakan analisis One Way Anova. Metode penelitian dengan cara tangan kontrol dan perlakuan yang dipaparkan dalam kendang berisi 25 ekor nyamuk Aedes aegypti selama 6 jam dengan replikasi 10 kali tiap jamnya. Hasil penelitian hasil penelitian yaitu konsentrasi 10% memiliki daya proteksi 56,45, konsentrasi 20% memiliki daya proteksi 67,3%, konsentrasi 40% memiliki daya proteksi 76,4%, konsentrasi 80% memiliki daya proteksi 81,8%.Menurut komisi pestisida repellent dianggap efektif apabila daya proteksi yang dihasilkan selama 6 jam uji diatas 90%.Simpulan disimpulkan dari penelitian ini belum bisa dikatakan efektif karena pada konsentrasi teringgi yaitu 80% hanya memiliki daya proteksi sebesar 81,8%.Saran saran bagi Pemerintah seharusnya menerapkan undang-undang untuk mengganti zat pengendali nyamuk dari pestisida kimia menjadi pestisida nabati dan bagi produsen repellent lebih mengembangkan repellent berbahan alami.Kata kunci : Repellent, Aedes aegypti, Ekstrak Daun Sirih HijauAbstract Effectiviness of Leaves green Leaf (Piper betle l) As a Refractive Medicine (Repellent) Aedes aegypti In 2018. Background dengeu Dengue Fever (DHF) is an endemic disease in the tropics that has a high mortality rate, especially in children. Indonesia is a country with the highest rates of Dengue This research was aimed one of the plants of the family Piperaceae is a betel leaf plant. The many negative impacts of chemical insecticide use led to new research in safer, simpler, and environmentally sound vector control. Control using vegetable insecticides (bio insecticides) from plant extracts is one of the plant families considered to be a potential source of vegetable insecticides are Meliacea, Annonaceae, Astraceae, Piperaceae and Rutaceae.This research design this research uses quasi experimental design (Quasi Experimental Design, consist of control and treatment), data analysis using One Way Anova analysis Method of research by hand control and treatment presented in drum containing 25 Aedes aegypti mosquitoes for 6 hours with replicate 10 times per hour.The research results the result of research that is 10% concentration have protection power 56,45, concentration 20% have protection power 67,3%, concentration 40% have protection power 76,4%, concentration 80% have protection power 81,8%. According to commission pesticide repellent is considered to be effective if the protection power generated during 6 hours of test is above 90%. Concluded from this research can not yet say effective because at the highest concentration that is 80% only have protection power equal to 81,8%. It is Recommended suggestions for the Government should apply laws to replace mosquito-controlling substances from chemical pesticides to vegetable pesticides and for repellent producers to develop more natural-made repellent.Keywords : Repellent, Aedes aegypti, Effectiveness Of Leaves Green Leaf