Abstract

POLITKENIK KESEHATAN SEMARANG JURUSAN ANALIS KESEHATANKARYA TULIS ILMIAH, JUNI 2019LUTHFI JOHAN ABDURRAHMAN, DI BAWAH BIMBINGAN TEGUH BUDIHARJOGAMBARAN FRAGILITAS ERITROSIT PADA PEGAWAI LAUNDRY DI PEDURUNGAN TENGAHABSTRAKLatar Belakang : Dalam industri laundry, pekerja laundry akan terpapar surfaktan dengan intensitas yang tinggi. Paparan surfaktan diketahui dapat merusak membran eritrosit sehingga menyebabkan kekurangan eritrosit. Kerusakan membran eritrosit dapat mengakibatkan fragilitas eritrosit sehingga eritrosit mudah pecah.Tujuan Penelitian: Mengetahui gambaran fragilitas eritrosit pada pegawai laundry di pedurungan tengahMetode Penelitian: Penelitian yang dilakukan termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah case report observasional. Pemeriksaan dilaksanakan di laboratorium hematologi Jurusan Analis Kesehatan. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan sejumlah 22 pegawai laundry, kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan fragilitas eritrosit dan kadar hemoglobin. Data yang diperoleh diolah dan disajikan berupa tabel dan presentase.Hasil Penelitian : 5 responden memiliki awal lisis tak normal dan 17 responden memiliki awal lisis yang normal. 1 responden memiliki lisis sempurna yang tak normal dan 21 responden memiliki lisis sempurna yang normal dengan rerata hasil pemeriksaan fragilitas eritrosit yaitu 0,43% untuk awal lisis dan 0,32% untuk lisis sempurna.Kesimpulan: Pegawai laundry di pedurungan tengah yang memiliki nilai fragilitas eritrosit normal sebanyak 72,7%, sedangkan pegawai laundry di pedurungan tengah yang memiliki nilai fragilitas eritrosit tak normal sebanyak 27,3%. Kata Kunci: Fragilitas eritrosit, surfaktan, pegawai laundry, awal lisis, lisis sempurna.?HEALTH POLYTECHNIC SEMARANG MEDICAL LABORATORY TECHNOLOGY DEPARTMENSCIENTIFIC PAPER, JUNE 2019LUTHFI JOHAN ABDURRAHMAN, UNDER GUIDANCE OF TEGUH BUDIHARJODESCRIPTION OF ERYTHROCYTE FRAGILITY OF LAUNDRY WORKER IN PEDURUNGAN TENGAHABSTRACTBackground: In the laundry industry, the laundry worker will be exposed by high intensity surfactant. Surfactant exposure is known can cause damaged erythrocyte membrane and causing deficiency of erythrocyte. Damaged erythrocyte membrane can cause erythrocyte fragility decrease so the erythrocytes break easily.Objective: To determine the description of erythrocyte fragility of laundry worker in pedurungan tengah.Methods: The research conducted included a type of descriptive research with a case report observational design. The examination was carried out in hematology laboratory Health Analysis Department. The study sample used a number of 22 workers, and then examined the erythrocyte fragility and hemoglobin levels. The data obtained is processed and presented in tables and percentages. Result: 5 respondents had abnormal beginning of lysis and 17 respondents had normal beginning of lysis. One respondent had abnormal end of lysis and 21 respondents had normal end of lysis. The mean result of erythrocyte fragility examination is 0.43% for beginning of lysis and 0.32% for end of lysis.Conclusion: Laundry workers in pedurungan tengah who had normal erythrocyte fragility values were 72.7% while laundry workers in pedurungan tengah who had abnormal erythrocyte fragility values were 27.3%Keywords: Erythrocyte fragility, surfactant, laundry workers, beginning of lysis, end of lysis.