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      Correlation of physical activity and other factors to fruit and vegetable intake among civillian pilots in Indonesia

      Date
      2016
      Author
      Sari, Ane Dwi; Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia
      Basuki, Bastaman; Aviation Medicine, Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Jakarta
      Mariska, Intan; Occupation Medicine, Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Jakarta
      Budiningsih, Setyawati; Aviation Medicine, Department of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Jakarta
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      Abstract
      Latar belakang: ICAO (International civil aviation organization) menyatakan pentingnya menjaga kesehatan penerbang sehingga tidak terjadi inkapasitasi. Salah satu upayanya adalah pola diet sehat dengan konsumsi buah dan sayur. Tujuan studi adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dan faktor lain terhadap pola konsumsi buah dan sayur. Metode: Studi potong lintang dengan sampel total dari data sekunder penerbang yang melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala di Balai Kesehatan Penerbangan Jakarta bulan April 2016. Data berupa data demografi, pekerjaan, konsumsi buah dan sayur, aktivitas fisik, pengetahuan konsumsi buah dan sayur, dan dukungan sosial. Analisis dengan regresi Logistik. Hasil: Penerbang yang mengikuti penelitian ini berjumlah 530 orang. Aktivitas fisik tidak berhubungan dengan konsumsi buah dan sayur. Tidak adanya pengetahuan konsumsi buah dan sayur berisiko jarang konsumsi buah dan sayur sebanyak 3,9 kali [ORa= 3,93; 95% CI=1,74-8,87; p=0,001], ini sesuai dengan teori social cognitive yang menyatakan pengetahuan konsumsi buah dan sayur merupakan faktor personal. Kesimpulan: Adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan konsumsi buah dan sayur terhadap kebiasaan konsumsi buah dan sayur yang sehat (≥ 5 kali/hari) di antara penerbang di Indonesia. (Health Science Journal of Indonesia 2016;7(2):118-122) Kata kunci : buah dan sayur, penerbang sipil, Indonesia. Abstract Background: International civil aviation organization stated the importance of maintaining pilot’s health to avoid incapacitation. One of the efforts for this is consuming healthy diet with fruits and vegetables. The purpose of this study is to identify the correlation of physical activity and other factors related to fruits and vegetables intake. Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted with  a total sampling,  using secondary data of the pilot that conducted periodical medical examinations in the Civil Aviation Medical Center, Jakarta on April 2016. Data collected were demographic and job characteristics, fruit and vegetable consumption, physical activity, knowledge about fruit and vegetable intake, and social support. Results: The pilots participate in this study were 530 individuals. No correlation between physical activity and fruits and vegetables intake. The dominant factor associated with fruits and vegetables intake is the knowledge about fruits and vegetables intake. Pilots with poor knowledge decrease consumption 3,9 times lower [ORa = 3.93; 95% CI = 1.74 to 8.87; p = 0.001]. In this study, knowledge about fruit and vegetable intake as a personal factors according to social cognitive theory. Conclusion: The knowledge about fruits and vegetables intake according to WHO recommendations increased the frequency of fruits and vegetables intake. (Health Science Journal of Indonesia 2016;7(2):118-122) Keywords: fruits and vegetables, a civilian pilot, Indonesia 
      URI
      http://ejournal.litbang.depkes.go.id/index.php/HSJI/article/view/5340
      Collections
      • (eJournal 1) Health Science Journal of Indonesia [115]

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      Jl. Percetakan Negara no.29, Jakarta Pusat 10560, Indonesia
      All rights reserved. 2019
      Contact Us | Send Feedback