Kapasitas Vektor dan Laju Inokulasi Entomologis Anopheles vagus dari Wilayah Endemis Malaria di Provinsi Banten

Date
2016
Author
Astuti, Endang Puji; Loka Litbang P2B2 Ciamis, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Jl. Raya Pangandaran KM.03 Desa Babakan Kp.Kamurang, Kabupaten Pangandaran 466396, Jawa Barat
Ipa, Mara; Loka Litbang P2B2 Ciamis, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Jl. Raya Pangandaran KM.03 Desa Babakan Kp.Kamurang, Kabupaten Pangandaran 466396, Jawa Barat
Prasetyowati, Heni; Loka Litbang P2B2 Ciamis, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Jl. Raya Pangandaran KM.03 Desa Babakan Kp.Kamurang, Kabupaten Pangandaran 466396, Jawa Barat
Fuadzy, Hubullah; Loka Litbang P2B2 Ciamis, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Jl. Raya Pangandaran KM.03 Desa Babakan Kp.Kamurang, Kabupaten Pangandaran 466396, Jawa Barat
Dhewantara, Panji Wibawa; Loka Litbang P2B2 Ciamis, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Jl. Raya Pangandaran KM.03 Desa Babakan Kp.Kamurang, Kabupaten Pangandaran 466396, Jawa Barat
Metadata
Show full item record
Abstract
High malaria cases in Banten Province remains in two districts, Pandeglang and Lebak. Yet, the knowledge and  information about vector capacity in this region is still unclear. Our study aimed to determine the vector capacity and entomological inoculation rate of Anopheles vagus in endemic regions in Banten Province. A cross-sectional survey has been conducted  for June – October 2014 in Lebak and Pandeglang district in 2014. The data of mosquito was collected through human landing collection, ovarian dissection, ELISA ,and PCRbased to determine the man-biting rate (MBR), longevity, vectorial capacity, and entomological inoculation rate (EIR) of An.vagus. As a result, we found 11 species of Anopheline mosquito: An. aconitus, An. annularis, An. barbirostris, An. flavirostris, An. indefinitus, An. kochi, An. maculatus, An. minimus, An. sundaicus, An. tesselatus, and An. vagus. The predominantly species found in Pandeglang is An. vagus with peak density at 3.00-4:00 am (MBR = 2.07individual per person per night). Meanwhile, in Lebak dominated by An. sundaicus with peak densities starting at 10.00 pm  (MBR 4.1 individual per person per night), while An. vagus as 24Vektora Volume 8 Nomor 1, Juni 2016: 23 - 30the second dominant species. The  sporozoites rate of 1.02%, daily life expectancy  = 0.244,  longevity = 4.093 days; and Human Blood Index 0.1, then the vector capacity of  An. vagus at 0.281 and entomological inoculation rate = 0.021 (~ 7 infective bites/person/ year), respectively. Our study concluded that malaria transmission may still occur in this two areas. 
URI
http://ejournal.litbang.depkes.go.id/index.php/vk/article/view/5089
Collections